Standard : IEEE 80:2000 (latest Edition) Clause 14.5d Composition : Ionic Chemicals – create ions for easy conduction of electrical charges Dispersion Chemicals – spread the salts equally in the earth pit Diffusion Chemicals – diffuse into soil pores and create conductive silicate roots enlarging conductive zone of earth pit Expansion Chemicals – expand 18 to 20 times and remove entrapped air Hygroscopic Chemicals – absorb atmospheric and surrounding moisture and retain it in the soil Other Patented Chemicals